Perinatal & Infant Oral Health: Supporting Healthy Smiles from the Start
At Brooker Memorial, we believe that a healthy smile begins even before a child is born. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends oral healthcare for all expectant mothers, as periodontal health can impact both mother and child. Research has shown that periodontal disease can increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. By talking with your doctor or dentist, you can explore ways to maintain a healthy mouth during pregnancy.
Good maternal oral health reduces the chance of passing cavity-causing bacteria to children.
Here are a few simple ways to help:
- Chew xylitol gum (4 pieces daily) to reduce cavity-causing bacteria.
- Avoid sharing utensils, cups, or food with your little one.
- Use ADA-recommended fluoridated toothpaste and rinse with an alcohol-free, fluoride mouthwash.
- Enjoy a balanced diet and limit sugary or starchy foods.
- Keep up with regular dental visits for both you and your child.
Your Child’s First Dental Visit: Starting a Lifelong Journey of Healthy Smiles
We encourage families to schedule their child’s first dental visit by the time their first tooth appears or by their first birthday. Think of this visit as a well-baby checkup for your child’s dental health, setting a foundation for a lifetime of healthy habits.
Tips for a Positive First Visit:
- Choose a morning appointment when your child is well-rested.
- Keep any worries to yourself; focus on making it a fun and positive experience.
- Avoid using the visit as a bribe or punishment.
- Speak about the dentist positively, making it something to look forward to!
During this first visit, the dentist will:
- Check for any early signs of cavities or issues.
- Assess your child’s risk for tooth decay.
- Provide gentle cleaning and tips for daily care.
- Offer advice on teething, pacifier use, and thumb-sucking.
- Plan for the next visit to continue building healthy habits.
Teething and Primary Teeth Development
Preventing Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
Baby teeth are vulnerable to decay, especially when exposed to sugary liquids like milk, formula, or juice. To protect your little one’s smile:
- Avoid sharing utensils or cleaning pacifiers in your mouth, as this can transfer bacteria.
- Use only water in bedtime bottles to prevent sugar from pooling around teeth.
- If your child is used to sleeping with a bottle, gradually dilute sugary drinks with water.
- Keep pacifiers clean and avoid dipping them in sugar or honey.
While breastmilk is nutritious, combining it with sugary foods can impact young teeth. Wiping your baby’s gums and teeth with a damp cloth after feeding helps keep their mouth fresh and clean.
Healthy Diet for Strong Teeth
A balanced diet contributes to strong, healthy teeth. Encourage children to enjoy foods from the five main food groups and limit sugary snacks, which can lead to cavities. For healthy snacking, consider options like veggies, low-fat yogurt, or cheese to protect those growing smiles.
Cavity Prevention for Infants and Toddlers
Baby teeth are vulnerable to cavities as soon as they emerge. “Baby Bottle Tooth Decay” most often affects the upper front teeth but can also impact other teeth. Some simple tips to protect against decay:
- Gently wipe baby teeth and gums with a damp cloth to remove plaque.
- Avoid putting your child to bed with bottles or sippy cups filled with anything but water.
- Visit our “Baby Bottle Tooth Decay” section for more guidance.
Cleaning Your Child’s Teeth
- Start cleaning your baby’s gums within the first few days after birth by using a clean, damp cloth.
- For children under 3, begin brushing as soon as teeth appear, using a smear of fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a grain of rice) twice daily.
- For children ages 3-6, use a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste and brush twice daily, reminding them not to swallow the toothpaste.
- Brush the tongue to remove bacteria and freshen breath.
- Continue helping your child brush twice a day until they’re able to brush independently, using a child-sized toothbrush.
When to Start Flossing
Flossing can start as soon as teeth begin to touch, helping to remove plaque and prevent cavities in those hard-to-reach areas.
The Importance of Primary Teeth
Sippy Cups and Oral Health
Baby teeth, or primary teeth, play important roles in:
- Chewing and eating.
- Guiding permanent teeth into place.
- Supporting jaw and muscle development.
- Helping with speech and boosting self-confidence.
Caring for baby teeth helps create a strong foundation for permanent teeth as they grow in.
